Fluted pumpkin (
Telfairia occidentalis
) is a minimally-processed green leafy vegetable traditionally used for
its antianaemic properties in the form of leaf juice without a heating or inactivation step before consumption.
The aim of the study was to assess the presence of surface microbiota on
T. occidentalis leaves and also
to determine the antimicrobial susceptibility of isolated organisms. Bacterial contaminants on 50 samples
of
T. occidentalis leaves were isolated and characterized using standard biochemical methods and the antimicrobial
susceptibility of isolated organisms was determined using the antibiotic disc diffusion assay.
The results obtained show that the leaves of
T. occidentalis is contaminated with organisms which included
Enterobacter agglomerans
(25.9%),
Proteus vulgaris
(24.9%),
Klebsiella spp. (2.6%), and
Serratia liquefaciens
(2.1%). Other bacterial isolates recovered in order of frequency included:
Staphylococcus spp. (33.7%),
Bacillus spp. (8.3%), and
Pseudomonas fluorescens
(2.6%). Of the 193 bacterial isolates from the leaves of
T. occidentalis samples tested for antimicrobial resistance, all (100%) were found to be resistant to ampicillin,
cloxacillin, augmentin, erythromycin, and tetracycline while 96% of the isolates were resistant to cephalothin.
Resistance to trimethoprim (93%) and gentamicin (83%) was also observed. Approximately, 22%
of the isolates were resistant to ciprofloxacin; however, only 11 (5.8%) were resistant to ofloxacin. Thus,
uncooked
T. occidentalis is a potential source of highly-resistant epiphytic bacteria which could be opportunistic
pathogens in consumers.
