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African Health Sciences
Makerere University Medical School
ISSN: 1680-6905 EISSN: 1680-6905
Vol. 20, No. 2, 2020, pp. 775
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Bioline Code: hs20046
Full paper language: English
Document type: Study
Document available free of charge
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African Health Sciences, Vol. 20, No. 2, 2020, pp. 775
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The differences of corneal astigmatism in different populations and its quantitative analysis
Zhang, Ying; Chen, Hongmei; Zhang, Yingchun & Yang, Yanzhen
Abstract
Objective: To analyze the differences of corneal astigmatism in different age groups.
Methods: The clinical data of the patients from the outpatient Department of Ophthalmology of the Tengzhou Central
People’s Hospital from April 2014 to June 2014 was screened and statistically analyzed. The corneal curvature was measured
by three different instruments: Keratometer, IOL Master and Sirius corneal topography. The changes of the corneal astigmatism in different groups were evalutaed in the study.
Results: Corneal astigmatism of different groups showed no statistical difference and the average corneal astigmatism of
70~79 age group were higher than younger groups. As the age grew, the with-the-rule astigmatism gradually reduced from
85.8% ( A Group) to 31.0% (F Group). The against-the-rule astigmatism increased from 6.7% ( A Group ) to 45.0% (F
Group).
Conclusion: The proportion of the with-the-rule astigmatism gradually reduced with the growth of age. The proportion of
the against-the-rule astigmatism increased significantly. The oblique astigmatism had no obvious change before the age of
40. The proportion of oblique astigmatism increased obviously at the 40~49 group and tended to be stable. After the age
of 60, the proportion of different types of astigmatism tended to be stable.
Keywords
with-the-rule astigmatism; against-the-rule astigmatism; oblique astigmatism.
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© Copyright 2020 - Zhang Y et al.
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