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Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management
World Bank assisted National Agricultural Research Project (NARP) - University of Port Harcourt
ISSN: 1119-8362
Vol. 19, No. 3, 2015, pp. 532-536
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Bioline Code: ja15067
Full paper language: English
Document type: Research Article
Document available free of charge
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Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management, Vol. 19, No. 3, 2015, pp. 532-536
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Bioconcentration of Heavy Metals in high Density traffic area of Port Harcourt Metopolis, Nigeria
IWUOHA, G.; OGAN, J. & CHIKWE, T.
Abstract
The Bioconcentration factor (BCF) of selected heavy metals in grasses
growing along High Density Traffic Area (HDTA) and Low Density Traffic Area (LDTA) of
Port Harcourt metropolis was ascertained. The results show BCF for Heavy Metals in
grasses along HDTA are significantly higher than their counterpart along LDTA even
though the values of heavy metals in the soil along the LDTA are relatively higher than those
along HDTA. This shows that aerial deposition or diffusion of these Heavy Metals from
automobile exhaust and adsorption processes to the grasses along HDTA plays a major role
in their Bioconcentration. The order of BCF of Heavy Metals in grasses along HDTA (Cr >
Cd = Co > Ni > Zn > Pb > Fe) and LDTA (Cr > Cd > Ni > Pb > Co > Zn > Fe) shows that
Cr and Cd having highest BCF of 2.97 and 2.50 in grasses along HDTA and 0.68 and 0.67
in grasses along LDTA respectively, could be used to monitor their aerial deposition from
automobile exhaust.
Keywords
Heavy metal; Bioaccumulation; High Density Traffic Area; Low Density Traffic Area
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© Copyright 2015 - Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management
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