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Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management
World Bank assisted National Agricultural Research Project (NARP) - University of Port Harcourt
ISSN: 1119-8362
Vol. 21, No. 1, 2017, pp. 186-199
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Bioline Code: ja17019
Full paper language: English
Document type: Research Article
Document available free of charge
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Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management, Vol. 21, No. 1, 2017, pp. 186-199
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Evaluation of Dacryodes edulis (native pear) seed biomass for Pb (II) sorption from aqueous solution
OVERAH, L.CHUKWUDUMEBI & ODIACHI, IFEANYI
Abstract
Dacryodes edulis (Native pear) seed is herein evaluated as a promising
biomass for Pb(II) removal from aqueous solution. The Pb(II) adsorption onto Dacryodes
edulis seed biomass was influenced by the solution pH, time, biomass dose and initial
adsorbate concentration. The Freundlich model fitted better than the Langmuir model which
also gave a good fit when the experimental data were represented on both isotherm models.
The kinetic data clearly established the pseudo – second order model as a more appropriate
model for describing the Pb(II) ion sorption onto pulverized seed of Dacryodes edulis. This
investigation shows that at pH 5, biomass concentration, 50 mg/L; temperature 28 oC and
contact time 90 minutes, a Langmuir monolayer adsorption capacity of 10.42 mg/g was
obtained. This is an indication that the native peer seed is an efficient biosorbent for Pb(II)
ions removal from aqueous environment.
Keywords
Dacryodes edulis; kinetics; isotherms; uptake and adsorption efficiency
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© Copyright 2017 - Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management
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