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Obese and Overweight Children and Adolescents: An Algorithmic Clinical Approach
Alizadeh, Zahra; Khosravi, Sharzad & Borna, Sima
Abstract
Obesity in children and adolescents is a hot issue throughout the world. Numerous complications are related
to childhood obesity, such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, insulin resistance and psychological problems.
Therefore, identification and treatment of this problem have an important role in the health system. In this
clinical approach, we have provided a general overview of the assessment and management of obesity in
children and adolescents, including definitions, history-taking, physical examinations, and laboratory testing
for general practitioners and pediatricians. Furthermore, conventional therapies (physical activity, eating
habits and behavioral modification) and non-conventional treatments (drugs and surgery options) have been
discussed.
Keywords
Obesity; Overweight; Physical Activity; Children
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