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International Journal of Environment Science and Technology
Center for Environment and Energy Research and Studies (CEERS)
ISSN: 1735-1472 EISSN: 1735-1472
Vol. 10, No. 6, 2013, pp. 1219-1224
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Bioline Code: st13118
Full paper language: English
Document type: Research Article
Document available free of charge
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International Journal of Environment Science and Technology, Vol. 10, No. 6, 2013, pp. 1219-1224
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Investigating the chemical stabilization of hazardous waste material (fly ash) encapsulated in Portland cement
Sobiecka, E.
Abstract
Portland cement has been suggested as an
effective stabilization (physico-chemical) method for haz-
ardous waste. This research explored the immobilization of
metals in various mixtures of Portland cement and fly ash
waste sampled from coal power plant in the province
of Lodz, central Poland. The stabilization of fly ash in
Portland cement was investigated under a wide range of pH
conditions (3-12). Leachability tests were used to determine the efficiency of the encapsulation by studying the
dissolution of alkaline metals (sodium, potassium) and
alkaline earth metals (calcium, magnesium). The lowest
value of leached metals was obtained for ratio of ash to
cement of 1:10 in a case of sodium and calcium, while ratio
1.5 gave the lowest leached effects for potassium and
magnesium. The high effectiveness of solidification/stabi-
lization process was gained in high pH values (9-11).
Keywords
Electrical power plant waste; Coal; Leaching; Physio-chemical waste utilization
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