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Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine
Medknow Publications on behalf of the Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine
ISSN: 0972-5229 EISSN: 0972-5229
Vol. 12, No. 1, 2008, pp. 42-45
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Bioline Code: cm08010
Full paper language: English
Document type: Case Report
Document available free of charge
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Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine, Vol. 12, No. 1, 2008, pp. 42-45
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Acute respiratory failure as a manifestation of an arachnoid cyst
Pillai, Lalitha V; Achari, Gopal; Desai, Sanjay & Patil, Vinayak
Abstract
Arachnoid cysts are the most common congenital cystic lesions in the brain occurring in the middle fossa, suprasellar region and occasionally in the posterior fossa. Conventionally all cysts are considered as benign and symptoms are attributed to expansion of cysts causing compression of adjacent neurological structures, bleeds within the cyst or due to the development of acute hydrocephalus. We are reporting this case of a 15-year-old female patient with non-progressive weakness in the limbs since the age of seven years who presented with acute onset syncopal attacks and respiratory failure. She was intubated and ventilated. An magnetic resonance imaging scan showed large posterior fossa cyst extending up to mid second cervical vertebra causing compression of the medulla and pons, with mild hydrocephalus. After a failed attempt to wean her from the ventilator a cysto peritoneal shunt surgery was performed following which she was weaned from the ventilator successfully. Weakness in the upper and lower limbs, which had increased in the preceding month, also improved following the surgery.
Keywords
Cystoperitoneal shunt, posterior fossa arachnoid cyst, respiratory arrest
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© Copyright 2008 Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine. Alternative site location: http://www.ijccm.org/
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