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Electronic Journal of Biotechnology
Universidad Católica de Valparaíso
ISSN: 0717-3458
Vol. 2, No. 2, 1999, pp. 71-81
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Bioline Code: ej99010
Full paper language: English
Document type: Review Article
Document available free of charge
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Electronic Journal of Biotechnology, Vol. 2, No. 2, 1999, pp. 71-81
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Ethics and transgenic crops: a review
Robinson, Jonathan
Abstract
This article represents a review of some of the ethical dilemmas that have arisen as a result of the development and deployment of transgenic crop plants. The potential for transgenic crops to alleviate human hunger and the possible effects on human health are discussed. Risks and benefits to the environment resulting from genetic engineering of crops for resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses are considered, in addition to effects on biodiversity. The socio-economic impacts and distribution of benefits from transgenic technologies are reviewed. An almost unprecedented amount of discussion has been stimulated on the merits and demerits of genetic engineering of crop plants, and has divided both the public and scientific communities. The arguments for and against transgenics are invariably based on visions of the new technology from widely different ethical perspectives. Fundamental issues of man's relationship with nature and the environment, and theological matters are also addressed.
Keywords
Biotechnology , Ethical issues , Genetic engineering , Transgenic crops
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© 1999 by Universidad Católica de Valparaíso -- Chile Alternative site location: http://www.ejbiotechnology.info
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