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Brazilian Journal of Oral Sciences
Piracicaba Dental School - UNICAMP
EISSN:
Vol. 6, No. 21, 2007, pp. 1353-1356
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Bioline Code: os07020
Full paper language: English
Document type: Research Article
Document available free of charge
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Brazilian Journal of Oral Sciences, Vol. 6, No. 21, 2007, pp. 1353-1356
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Diametral tensile strength of two Brazilian resin-modified glass ionomers cements: influence of the powder/liquid ratio
Lund, Rafael Guerra; Ogliari, Fabrício; Lima, Giana Silveira; Del-Pino, Francisco Augusto Burkert; Petzhold, César Liberato & Piva, Evandro
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of powder/liquid
ratio in the diametral tensile strength of two resin-modified glass
ionomers cements (RMGIC). Two Brazilian brands of RMGIC:
Resiglass R (RG: Biodinâmica) and Vitro Fil LC (VF: DFL) were
used. Each product was mixed in two different powder/liquid ratios,
(1:1) 1 scoop of powder to one drop of liquid or (1:2) 1 scoop of
powder to 2 drops of liquid. The control was considered the powder/
liquid ratio recommended by each manufacturer (RG 1:1 and VF 1:2
P/L). Four groups (n=5) with sample dimensions of 2.5 and 5.0 mm
(thickness and diameter respectively) were tested. Diametral Tensile
Test was performed in a mechanical testing machine (EMIC DL
500). Data obtained were submitted to One-way ANOVA and Tukey’s
multiple comparisons test (α=5%). For both national RMGICs, the
experimental variations in the powder/liquid ratio led to an increase
in diametral tensile strength when compared to the ratios advocated
by the manufacturers. Group VL manipulated with experimental ratio
1:1 showed statistically the highest (25.54±2.38 MPa) DTS mean
among the tested groups whereas Resinglass R manipulated with 1:1
ratio, as advocated by manufacturer, showed statistically the lowest
DTS mean (9.27±1.37 MPa). A review and further adjustments in
the ratios recommended by the manufacturers of both resin-modified
glass ionomers cements investigated is necessary.
Keywords
tensile strength, dental cements, ionomer, resin
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