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African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicines
African Ethnomedicines Network
ISSN: 0189-6016
Vol. 14, No. 4S, 2017, pp. 2-10
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Bioline Code: tc17142
Full paper language: English
Document type: Review Article
Document available free of charge
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African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicines, Vol. 14, No. 4S, 2017, pp. 2-10
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WHOLE-BODY VIBRATION EXERCISE IS WELL TOLERATED IN PATIENTS WITH DUCHENNE MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Moreira-Marconi, Eloá; Sá-Caputo, Danubia C; Dionello, Carla F; Guedes-Aguiar, Eliane O; Sousa-Gonçalves, Cintia R; Morel, Danielle S; Paineiras-Domingos, Laisa L; Souza, Patricia L; Kütter, Cristiane R; Costa-Cavalcanti, Rebeca G; Costa, Glenda; Paiva, Patricia C; Figueiredo, Claudia; Brandão-Sobrinho-Neto, Samuel; Stark, Christina; Unger, Marianne & Bernardo-Filho, Mario
Abstract
Background: Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is caused by a defective gene located on the X-chromosome,
responsible for the production of the dystrophin protein. Complications in the musculoskeletal system have been
previously described in DMD patients. Whole body vibration exercise (WBVE) is a treatment that improves
musculoskeletal function in movement disorders. The aim of this study was to review the effects of WBVE on
functional mobility, bone and muscle in DMD patients.
Materials and Methods: Four databases were searched. Three eligible studies were found; all three conclude the
management of DMD patients with WBV was clinically well tolerated. The studies used a side-alternating WBV
system, frequencies 7 - 24 Hz; and amplitudes 2 - 4 mm.
Results: A work indicates that a temporary increase in creatine kinase in DMD during the first days of WBV was
observed, but other authors did not find changes. No significant changes in bone mass, muscle strength or bone
markers. Some patients reported subjective functional improvement during training. Interpretation:
Conclusion: It is concluded that WBV seems to be a feasible and well tolerated exercise modality in DMD patients.
Keywords
whole body vibration exercise; Duchenne muscular dystrophy; rehabilitation.
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